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Herb Profile
Neem As
A Medicine
Neem (Azadirachtin indica) extracts are used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
and bio-pesticides, which are sold around the
world. Even a cursory search on the internet brings up many
pages on neem and many on companies selling neem
products.
Neem has many names: “Heal
all”, Divine Tree”, “Village Pharmacy”,
“Nature’s drugstore”, “Tree of thousand
uses” “Neem - the wonder tree”. Some of the many uses, which have been
scientifically validated, are shown below. Neem is truly a real multi-purpose tree.
It is used in agriculture
(for example, as wood for implements, shade,
pesticides, manure); in medicine (for example, as
antipathogen, immuno-modulator, anti-diabetic); in
forestry (for example, as timber, fuel, wind
breaker, raw material) and in household (for
example, as pest repellent, food preservative,
soap). Some of the neem preparations are for internal
administration, while others such as nasal drops,
medicated oils or fats are for external
application.
Neem became so popular in
ancient India that some scholars believe that it
was an ingredient of up to 50 per cent of
Ayurvedic preparations. Each description in the Ayurvedic
Pharmacopoeia (ancient Indian medicine book), for
polyherbal neem preparation, has a list of herbs
that are included, how much of each, boiled in how
much water, for how long, how much to take and
when.
Here are some examples of
these polyherbal neem preparations from the
Ayurvedic Phamacopoeia: fumigant for purification
of air, skin diseases, oil for skin diseases and
muscular pain, oil for ulcer, for small pox,
decoction for skin diseases, poultice for itching,
butter fat for skin diseases, a bitter tonic, oil
for rheumatic disorders, for skin diseases, for
baldness, nasal drops for alopecia, butter fat for
latent fevers, powder for skin diseases, decoction
for fevers, decoction for expelling worms, for
skin diseases, decoctions from swellings, powder
for fevers, butter fat for skin diseases, butter
fat for ulcers, for rheumatoid arthritis.
Here are some more recent
uses for herbal preparations made with neem
extracts: general tonic for debility, for fevers
particularly malaria, antiseptic for eyes, tonic
for building resistance in the body, decoction for
fevers, with turmeric and sugar for throat
problems, oil for massage in dry eczema,
leucoderma and rheumatism, for skin diseases like
white patches, ringworm, in leprosy and white
patches, for skin diseases of different aetiology,
headache, diabetes and obesity, in chronic skin
diseases, for obstinate diseases, respiratory and
heart problems. All these uses are backed by scientific evidence.
- Dr. Sylvia Mitchel / University of the West Indies,
Mona Campus, Bio-Technology Department
DrMitchell@SpringHillHerbal.Com
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